Structural Materials for Precision Instruments

Case Overview

An optical and measurement-instrument manufacturer struggled with thermal drift: optical-platform structures machined from “Invar36” plate showed measurable displacement as room temperature changed, reducing alignment stability in metrology. Investigation traced the drift to material whose actual expansion exceeded the nominal Invar range—a specification gap not covered by standard mill certificates.

DZX qualified by supplying Invar36 strip and plate with batch-verified measured CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion), plus dimensional-stability documentation, closing the gap between certificates and actual performance in precision structures.

This case summarizes the application requirements, materials supplied by DZX and delivery value. For case-specific technical data, please contact our engineering team.

Item Details
Client Profile Optical and measurement-instrument manufacturer
Project Scale Precision structures for metrology and optical platforms
Application Optical platforms, measurement frames and dimensionally stable components
Materials Supplied Invar36 / 4J32 expansion alloys and soft magnetic alloys
Supply Forms Strip, plate and bar
Lead Time Qualification batches: 2-3 weeks; production batches: 3-5 weeks
Project Country Switzerland
Project Year2024

Our Solution

Three root causes of thermal drift had to be eliminated:

  • Unverified CTE: “Invar36” plate came only with standard certificates; actual expansion varied between batches beyond the nominal low-expansion range.
  • Dimensional stability: machined parts required low internal stress and stability after machining; uncontrolled processing condition caused distortion.
  • Surface flatness: optical platforms and measurement frames required flat, stress-relieved strip and plate with controlled surfaces for bonding and mounting.
Precision metal components for optical instrument mechanisms

DZX delivered expansion as a verifiable property:

Invar36 and 4J32 strip and plate had measured CTE recorded by batch, typically ≤ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C over the agreed temperature range. Material was supplied stress-relieved, with verified flatness and surface condition for optical-platform fabrication. Soft magnetic alloys were supplied where needed for actuators and stabilizing components. Every batch included CTE, dimensional and flatness reports.

Material Representative Grades Key Properties Available Forms
Expansion alloysInvar36, 4J32 Low CTE and dimensional stability Strip, plate and bar
Soft magnetic alloys1J79 Actuators and stabilizing components Strip and wire
High-Precision Strip Customized to drawing Flatness and surface condition Strip and plate

View Expansion Alloys →  |  View Soft Magnetic Alloys →

Invar 36 / 4J32 expansion alloys—strip and plate with measured CTE
Invar 36 / 4J32 Expansion Alloys
Strip and plate with measured CTE
Soft magnetic alloy 1J79—magnetic shielding and cores
Soft Magnetic Alloy 1J79
Magnetic shielding and cores
Elastic alloy 3J53—elastic elements and diaphragms
Elastic Alloy 3J53
Elastic elements and diaphragms

Technical Specifications

Key technical parameters agreed before production. Contact us for grade-specific datasheets and tolerance-verification reports.

Parameter Agreed Specification Verification Method
CTE(20-100°C)≤ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C Batch dilatometer measurement
Strip/plate thickness To drawing (e.g. 0.3 mm ± 0.01 mm) Micrometer sampling
Flatness To drawing for optical mounting Surface plate + feeler gauge
Condition Stress-relieved, dimensionally stable after machining Processing records + stability checks
Surface condition To drawing (ground/polished) Surface inspection report

Each supplied batch includes a quality inspection certificate with chemical analysis, meeting the applicable standard for each grade.

Material Applicable Standards
Expansion alloys GB/T 3308 (Invar-type), ASTM F1684
Soft magnetic alloysGB/T 32288
Quality System Inspection certificate including CTE and dimensional reports

Delivery and Quality Support

  • Fast delivery: Sample and production lead times follow the project schedule; standard grades and sizes can be dispatched promptly from stock.
  • Quality traceability: Every batch includes material certificates and inspection reports, with full heat and batch traceability.
  • Technical support: Responsive support covers pre-sale material selection, drawing review and post-sale processing advice.
  • Ongoing service: Regular follow-up after delivery tracks performance and addresses feedback promptly.

Customer Feedback

  • Thermal drift eliminated: batch-measured CTE closed the gap between certificates and actual material behavior
  • Post-machining stability: stress relief reduced distortion in precision structures
  • Optical-grade flatness: flat strip and plate with controlled surfaces supported bonding and mounting
  • Auditable batches: CTE, dimensional and flatness reports with every supply
  • Complete matching alloys: soft magnetic materials supplied for actuators and stabilizing parts
  • Design confidence: verified material data removed the need to reserve a design margin for drift

Our Capabilities

Jiangsu DZX Technology Co., Ltd. (Changzhou DLX Alloy) was founded in 2016. Its core team has worked in the field since 2002, with 24 years of precision-alloy R&D and production experience, operating a self-owned 12,000-square-meter modern factory with an ISO9001 system covering three inspection stages. Annual alloy output exceeds 1,200 tonnes, serving 1500+ business customers worldwide. The company operates integrated melting, drawing, annealing and precision-machining workshops, supporting volume customization of strip, wire, tube and bar. Every batch includes a chemical analysis report (MTC) for full delivery-quality traceability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is CTE measured for each Invar36 batch?

Yes. Expansion-alloy CTE is measured by dilatometer for every batch, typically ≤ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C over the agreed temperature range.

Can you supply stress-relieved strip for machined structures?

Yes. Strip and plate are supplied stress-relieved, with flatness and surface condition verified for precision machining.

What thickness tolerances are maintained?

Strip is supplied to drawing, for example 0.3 mm ±0.01 mm, with batch dimensional reports.

Do you supply soft magnetic alloys for instrument actuators?

Yes. 1J79 and other soft magnetic alloys are available as strip and wire with magnetic-property documentation.

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