Materials for LNG Membrane Containment Systems

Case Overview

An LNG tank contractor building membrane-containment tanks needed Invar36 strip with measured, verifiable thermal expansion. Membrane welds had to follow tank contraction at -162°C without cracking, while nominal “Invar” claims unsupported by tests were unacceptable to the contractor’s design authority.

DZX qualified with batch-measured CTE Invar36 strip, typically ≤ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C across the design temperature range, alongside matching welding wire and cryogenic piping materials—all documented for the contractor’s design file.

This case summarizes the application requirements, materials supplied by DZX and delivery value. For case-specific technical data, please contact our engineering team.

Item Details
Client Profile LNG tank contractor (membrane containment systems)
Project Scale Tank construction project, volume membrane-strip supply
Application Membrane containment, cryogenic piping and structural supports
Materials Supplied Invar36, 316L stainless steel and welding wire
Supply Forms Strip, plate and welding wire
Lead Time Standard grades: 3-4 weeks; project batches scheduled to milestones
Project Country Qatar
Project Year2024

Our Solution

The contractor’s design authority required three verifiable material properties:

  • Verified low expansion: membrane strip had to remain within design CTE limits from ambient temperature to -162°C. Nominal claims without test data were rejected.
  • Consistent strip geometry: membrane fabrication required uniform width and thickness with controlled flatness for laser welding.
  • Weldability: matching welding wire needed verified chemistry for defect-free membrane welds.
Stainless steel tube bundle for cryogenic piping and equipment

DZX delivered thermal expansion as a verified material property:

Invar36 strip was supplied with batch dilatometer-measured CTE, typically ≤ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C across the agreed temperature range. Width, thickness and flatness were verified for membrane fabrication. Matching welding wire had verified chemistry, while 316L stainless steel covered cryogenic piping. Every batch included CTE, dimensional and chemistry reports for the contractor’s design file.

Material Representative Grades Key Properties Available Forms
Expansion alloysInvar36 Low CTE and membrane containment Strip and plate
Stainless steel316L Cryogenic piping Tube and fittings
Welding wire Matching grades Membrane and piping welds Wire

View Expansion Alloys →  |  View Stainless Steel Alloys →  |  View Welding Wire →

Invar 36 expansion alloy strip—membrane containment systems
Invar 36 Expansion Alloy Strip
Membrane containment systems
316L stainless steel—cryogenic piping and components
316L Stainless Steel
Cryogenic piping and components
Welding wire and rods—matching cryogenic weld materials
Welding Wire and Rods
Matching cryogenic weld materials

Technical Specifications

Key technical parameters agreed before production. Contact us for grade-specific datasheets and tolerance-verification reports.

Parameter Agreed Specification Verification Method
CTE (design temperature range)≤ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C Batch dilatometer measurement
Strip geometry Width/thickness to drawing Coil-by-coil dimensional report
Flatness To membrane fabrication requirements Surface plate + feeler gauge
Welding-wire chemistry Matched to Invar36 chemistry Batch chemical analysis
Service temperature -162°C LNG service CTE verified across the design range

Each supplied batch includes a quality inspection certificate with chemical analysis, meeting the applicable standard for each grade.

Material Applicable Standards
Expansion alloysGB/T 3308、ASTM F1684
Stainless steelASTM A240、A312
Welding wire AWS A5.14 (nickel-based)
Quality System Quality certificate including CTE and chemical analysis reports

Delivery and Quality Support

  • Fast delivery: Sample and production lead times follow the project schedule; standard grades and sizes can be dispatched promptly from stock.
  • Quality traceability: Every batch includes material certificates and inspection reports, with full heat and batch traceability.
  • Technical support: Responsive support covers pre-sale material selection, drawing review and post-sale processing advice.
  • Ongoing service: Regular follow-up after delivery tracks performance and addresses feedback promptly.

Customer Feedback

  • Design-authority acceptance: batch-measured CTE replaced nominal Invar claims
  • Smooth membrane fabrication: uniform strip geometry and flatness supported laser welding
  • Defect-free welds: matching welding-wire chemistry verified
  • Complete design file: batch CTE, dimensional and chemistry reports
  • Project-level supply: strip batches scheduled to tank-construction milestones
  • Matching piping supply: 316L cryogenic piping under the same quality system

Our Capabilities

Jiangsu DZX Technology Co., Ltd. (Changzhou DLX Alloy) was founded in 2016. Its core team has worked in the field since 2002, with 24 years of precision-alloy R&D and production experience, operating a self-owned 12,000-square-meter modern factory with an ISO9001 system covering three inspection stages. Annual alloy output exceeds 1,200 tonnes, serving 1500+ business customers worldwide. The company operates integrated melting, drawing, annealing and precision-machining workshops, supporting volume customization of strip, wire, tube and bar. Every batch includes a chemical analysis report (MTC) for full delivery-quality traceability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do you measure CTE for each Invar36 strip batch?

Yes. Invar36 is supplied with batch dilatometer-measured CTE, typically ≤ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C across the agreed design temperature range.

Can strip geometry meet membrane fabrication requirements?

Yes. Strip is supplied to drawing, with verified width, thickness and flatness for laser welding and membrane assembly.

Do you supply welding wire matched to Invar36?

Yes. Matching welding wire includes verified chemistry to AWS A5.14 for membrane and piping welds.

Can deliveries follow tank-construction milestones?

Yes. Project batches are scheduled to your construction milestones with delivery dates confirmed.

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